“Basenji” means “dog of the bush” in the Congo area where the breed is coming from. The Basenji is placed as a breed in the hunting dog group as most of the breeders because of excellent eyesight and sense of smell. Some others say they belong to the terrier group or even the primitive types because of his genetic features. Aside from any classification, the independent, energetic and very unique sense of humor, qualities of the Basenji, makes him one of a kind.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Central Africa (Zaire and the Congo)
Used for: Hunting, Companion
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: Pure black, copper, red, chestnut red. Tricolor: black, tan and white, or black, brindle and white. It must have white on the feet, chest and tip of the tail. White legs, blaze and collar are optional.
Coat: Short, shiny and fine
Average Height: 16-17 inches tall
Average Weight: 22-24 pounds
Group: Hound Group
History and Domestication
The very first Basenjis were brought as presents to the Pharaohs thousand years ago. Evidences of a similar dog were found also in hieroglyphs and ancient Egyptian art. Also called the Congo Dog, it was used for hunting and as a retrieving dog. The breed was introduced in England in 1937 and in America four years later. In the 1980’s the breed was almost wiped out in America due to Fanconi’s disease and reinserted later for American breeders.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Basenji is a smooth, muscular, athletic dog. Is very gently and agile and has a wrinkled forehead. The nose and mouth are shorter than the flat skull. The eyes are almond-shaped and the ear flap is rigidly upright and open in the front. Also have a level back, straight legs and a distinctive curled tail. The Basenji is also named as a “barkless dog,” instead makes a yodel-like sound frequently called a “barroo”, due to the larynx shape. It howls, growls and crows as well.
Care, Grooming and Health
This breed has a main genetic issue: Fanconi’s syndrome (kidney problems). They are also prone to progressive retinal atrophy, intestinal and eye problems. The Basenji washes itself, has no doggie smell so very little grooming is needed. This breed sheds little to no hair so it will be almost perfect for people with allergies.
Living Conditions
The Basenji will do very good in an apartment but it needs enough exercise, like a long daily walk because they have a tendency to become fat and lazy. It is very active indoors and at least an small yard is recommended. This dog breed is happiest surrounded for more than two or more Basenjis and they will not fight each other.
Temperament
The Basenji is alert, affectionate, smart, curious and as some owners said, tireless. That means you need to be ahead of his game all the time and have a sense of humor. It is a playful, good pet, but it needs consistent, firm and dedicated training from an early age because they can be stubborn as well. It can be cautious with strangers, but can form strong bonds with humans in his household, especially with children. They will defend their beloved ones if necessary. The Basenji doesn’t like wet weather and likes to chew a lot, so give him toys to keep him busy will be smart. The breed likes to climb even higher wire fences. They respond very well is they are trained and as many other dog breeds, they need a strong pack leader. Once trained, they can be exceptional and loyal companions.
