The term “Chow Chow” originated from the Pidgin English word which in general points towards the odds and ends brought back from the Far East. The first Chow Chows in West were brought by English merchants in the late 1800s.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: China
Used for: Guarding, Hunting
Average Life Span: About 15 years
Color: Black, blue, red, tan, gray, or rare white
Coat: Profuse, dense and furry- can be smooth or rough
Average Height: 18-22 inches
Average Weight: 45-70 pounds
Group: Northern, AKC Non-Sporting
History and Domestication
The exact origins of Chow Chow are uncertain but it is well known that it is a very old breed. Some of the oldest known dog fossils dating back to millions of years ago share a similar structure as Chow Chow. This breed may also be related to Chinese Shar-Pei as both the Chinese breeds have a blue and black mouth.
This breed may also have contributed to Samoyed, Norwegian Elkhound and Pomeranian. The Chow Chow was used as working dog and would help in various tasks like pulling carts and sleds, hunting wolves and protecting home and property.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This is a large and stocky breed. Its distinctive features include its blue-black tongue and the almost straight hind legs which makes it walk in a stilted manner. It has a large head with a flat skull and a broad and deep muzzle. The nose is black and has open nostrils. The dark, deep-set eyes are almond-shaped. The small and triangular ears are erect and set-high. The tail is set-high, very close to the back.
Care, Grooming and Health
To maintain the lifted and standing-out look, regular brushing of the long coat of this dog is necessary. The breed sheds heavily seasonally and during that time extra care of the dense undercoat is required. Dry shampoo when required.
These dogs can be lazy but need to be taken on walks daily. Dogs that do not get walked daily are prone to behavioral problems.
This breed is prone to eye irritations called entropion, hip dyslexia, stomach cancer, ear infections and hotspots. They may also snore due to their short muzzles.
Living Conditions
If sufficiently exercised, the Chow Chow will do okay in an apartment. This breed is relatively inactive indoors and a small yard will be required. They are also heat sensitive and prefer living in cooler weather.
Temperament
This is a well-mannered breed and pretty good with children. They can get along with other pets if introduced while young. Socialization is essential at a younger stage. This is a dominant breed and requires a dominant owner. They need owners who can set rules and train them with firm and calm authority. If allowed to have its way, the dog can become stubborn and protective. These dogs also love their space and may become aggressive if his space is threatened. These dogs are very hard to train as they do not easily accept that humans hold the alpha position.
Adoption Groups
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