The long, muscular dachshunds were bred in Germany specifically for hunting rabbits and badgers. The word “Dachs” means badger. Courageous and versatile, they have been known to hunt foxes and otters too.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Germany
Used for: Hunting, companion
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Color: Solid colors like red, black, tan, fawn or bicolor like black and tan, black and crème
Coat: Longhaired, wirehaired and shorthaired
Average Height: Standard: 8-11 inches, Miniature: 5-7 inches, Toy: Up to 12 inches
Average Weight: Standard: Over 11 pounds, Miniature: 11 pounds, Toy: Up to 8 pounds
Group: Hound
History and Domestication
The breed originated in 1600s in Germany. Dachshunds were bred to hunt rabbits and badgers and other small animals.
These had specifically shorter legs to follow their prey into burrows and kill if need be. Smaller Dachshunds were bred to hunt stoat and hare.
This breed also has terrier like characteristics and some of them can be used to hunt foxes and otters too. The breed almost dwindled during WW1 but they were imported from Germany to US and the gene pool became stable once again.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This is a lean, large and strong dog. Collies have a wedge-shaped muzzle, a flat skull and a rounded There are three varieties of Dachshunds available which are: shorthaired, wirehaired and the longhaired. Each variety has its own size. In general, this dog has a body longer than its tail and is muscular with short legs. The head is elongated with a slightly convex skull that is arched. Dachshunds have a long muzzle and a robust jaw with non-pendent lips. The eyes are almond-shaped and are brown-black or dark-brown.
Care, Grooming and Health
Longhaired dogs require regular brushing and combing. Wirehaired dogs need to be trimmed once a year and small haired dogs just require a regular rubdown with some damp cloth. This breed sheds moderately.
These are active dogs and given their size, they have a surprisingly high-stamina. They need to be walked daily but will also enjoy play sessions on some park or other open and safe areas. These dogs should not be allowed to jump too often as they are more vulnerable to spinal damage.
Dachshunds are prone to spinal disc problems, urinary tract problems, and diabetes and heart problems. They also have a tendency to put on weight and become lazy. This may pose a serious health risk as it adds extra strain on the back.
Living Conditions
These dogs are recommended for apartment life. As they are fairly active indoors, a yard will not be required.
Temperament
Curious and clever, Dachshunds are lively, affectionate, proud and amusing dogs. They are devoted to their families and are difficult to housebreak. They may be a little difficult to train and hence need pack leaders who can train them well or else they dog may show behavioral problems like guarding toys and food, furniture, separation anxiety etc. it may also get unpredictable with children or adults it does not know. This breed is generally recommended for older and considerate children. They are okay with other pets but in the absence of proper leadership may become jealous and irritable. This breed has an instinct to dig.
Adoption Groups
Breed Organizations
