Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The Dandies are small dogs and come from a line of Scotch Terrier (which is now extinct). This breed was very popular with gypsies as it could hunt vermin and chase its prey underground due to its short legs. 

Physical Traits

Area of Origin: England and Scotland
Used for: Companionship, guarding, show dog
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Color: Dark brown when born which lightens to pepper or mustard
Coat: Medium length with mix of soft and hard hair
Average Height: 8-11 inches
Average Weight: 18-24 pounds
Group: Terrier

History and Domestication

The old terrier dates back to 1700s when it originated in the border areas between Scotland and England. This breed was developed from the Skye Terrier and Scotch Terrier which is now extinct. During those days, it was a popular breed with the gypsies and was used to kill vermin. Due to its short legs, it could go underground and hunt otters and badgers. This breed has also been mentioned by Sir Walter Scot tin his famous novel “Guy Mannering” in 1814. The breed got its name from the same character of the book called Dandie Dinmont. Some of its talents include hunting rabbits, otters, badgers, weasels and vermin. 

Standard Physical Characteristics

This little dog is low to the ground. The large head is in proportion to the body but the skull is broad between the ears. The muzzle is deep and has a well-pronounced stop. Nose and lips are moderate in size and come in dark colors. The wide-set eyes are round and large and come in dark hazel color. Low set and wide ears hang close to the cheeks. The legs are short and back legs are slightly longer than front ones.

Care, Grooming and Health

This breed needs to be brushed regularly and require professional grooming from time to time. Dead hair needs to be plucked once or twice a year. This breed sheds little or no hair at all. 

Dandie Dinmonts need to be taken on daily walks. They also love play sessions in a park or some safe and open areas. 

This is generally a healthy breed but some of them may be prone to glaucoma and epilepsy. In older dogs, hypothyroidism may occur. Overfeeding must be avoided as they may develop back problems.

Living Conditions

This breed is good for apartment life. Dandies are fairly active indoors and so only a small yard will be needed provided you take them out on daily walks. These dogs love chasing so be careful while you let them off the leash. 

Temperament

Dandie makes a great companion dog and it is affectionate and happy-go-lucky. Dandies are lovely, brave, intelligent, bold and independent dogs. But as it is a terrier and shares the same hunting instincts, it cannot be trusted with non-canine pets. If you are firm and consistent, training them will not be a problem. Due to their small size, they may develop small dog syndrome and negative temperament may arise.