The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or “Swissy” is a large, confident and sturdy dog. This is a draft and drover breed, robust and agile and can perform any kind of farm work efficiently.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Switzerland
Used for: Hiking, carting, herding, weight pulling and backpacking
Average Life Span: 10-11 years
Color: Black with symmetrical white and rust markings
Coat: Short and smooth
Average Height: 23-28 inches
Average Weight: 130-135 pounds
Group: Mastiff, AKC working
History and Domestication
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog was developed in the isolated regions of Switzerland and was primarily used for drafting, herding and guarding the livestock and as a farm sentinel. They are known to be descended from the Roman Mastiffs that were brought to Switzerland more than 2000 years ago. They are also popularly known as “the poor man’s horse” due to their efficiency as draft dogs. These may have also contributed to the development of the St. Bernard. The breed became almost extinct in 1900s due to automation but was rediscovered later.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Swissy or the Greater Swiss Mountain dog is a sturdy, large and muscular dog with a flat and broad skull and a slight stop. The muzzle is blunt and about the same size as the skull. Lips and nose are black while the almond-shaped, medium sized eyes are from hazel to chestnut in color. Ears are triangular and medium in size and hang close to the head. GSDs have a level top-line and deep and broad chest. Front legs are straight and feet are compact and round. The tail is thicker at the base and tapers till it reaches the hocks.
Care, Grooming and Health
The short haired coat of the Greater Swiss Mountain dogs is quite easy to groom and requires minimal upkeep. These are easy groom dogs and regular brushing will do. Swissy dogs shed moderately.
Moderate exercise is needed for them as it is a working breed. Daily long walks will still be required. While on the walk make sure the dog heels beside or after you.
GSDs are prone to bloat, hip dysplasia, epilepsy and digestive problems.
Living Conditions
These dogs will do okay in an apartment if provided with sufficient amount of exercise. A small yard will also be needed. They prefer cooler climates.
Temperament
These dogs are eager and willing to please. They are devoted, affectionate, sweet ad easy going. Excellent with children, they get along with other pets too. They have to be taught not to chase other dogs and are protective and cautious at home. They are admirable and courageous watchdogs and will work if something out of the ordinary happens. However, they will warm up to guests with quite an ease. They do not like to live in kennels and prefer to be with their families. Though they are large dogs, they take time to mature both mentally and physically.
