The Leonberger is a multi-purpose working dog but is most suited as a reliable family companion owing to its gentle, calm and sweet demeanor. These friendly dogs are willing to please and hence make excellent therapy dogs. Despite its lion-like appearance and big size, it is actually quite graceful and light on its feet.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Germany
Used for: Companion, farm dog
Average Life Span: 8-9 years
Color: Red, reddish brown, yellow-brown, sandy
Coat: Medium to long, water-resistant
Average Height: 29-31 inches
Average Weight: 130-170 pounds
Group: Mastiff, AKC working
History and Domestication
The Leonberger was established in Germany’s Leonberg in 1846 by crossing St. Bernard, Newfoundland and Great Pyrenees. The purpose of breeding it was to create a breed which would resemble a lion and that could also work as farm and draft dog apart from being a family dog. This breed managed to catch the attention of German artists who have used them as models and they have also been featured on stamps of various European countries. These dogs have been owned by many royal families of Europe. The breed almost extinct after World War I but was restored by two young men.
Standard Physical Characteristics
Leonberger is a large and muscular working dog. The rectangular head has a somewhat domed skull with a black mask and a long muzzle. The large nose is always black with clear outlined nostrils. The lips are tight and dry and usually black. The medium-sized fleshy ears are triangular and hang close to the head. The strong and muscular neck has no dewlap.
Care, Grooming and Health
The ears and teeth must be kept clean at all times. Weekly brushing of the coat is required. Bathe only when necessary. De-matting might be required to avoid hotspots caused to wet weather. This breed sheds heavily seasonally during which time brushing is needed daily.
These dogs do not need a lot of exercise, however, they do need to be taken on long daily walks. They love being taken out on family outings and can adapt to any kind of environment. They also love to swim, hike or pull carts. Leos are prone to hip dysplasia, eyelid defects and bone diseases.
Living Conditions
This breed is not recommended for an apartment life. They are relatively inactive indoors and will do better with a large yard. They prefer cooler climates and can live outside or inside the house; however they would prefer to love with you.
Temperament
The Leonbergers have a lively nature and are gentle and loving. They are brave, intelligent, steady and affectionate dogs. They always have a sweet expression and love just about everyone. With an extraordinary intelligence, its love for its family is unparalleled. A well-balanced Leo will be trustworthy and patient even with the most mischievous of children. With of them, if the situation gets too intense they may just walk away instead of showing any aggression. They do not respond well to harsh training.
