Meaning “Little lion” in German, the Lowchen’s trademark is their “lion” trim with its natural and untrimmed coat on the forequarters and closely clipped on the hindquarters. The Lowchen is a small and lively dog.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Germany
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Color: White, black and lemon, can be speckled too
Coat: Long and wavy but not curly
Average Height: 10-13 inches
Average Weight: 9-18 pounds
Group: Gun dog, AKC non-sporting
History and Domestication
The Lowchen originated 400 years ago in Europe most likely in Germany from where it got its name of “little lion”. This breed was groomed to resemble a lion and the exposed skin was used by ladies as a foot warmer. They first emerged as companion dogs in Pre-Renaissance Europe and then became popular as foot-warmers and comforters. The exposed skin of these dogs allowed the ladies to warm their feet and it also prevented infestation and matting. This breed is popular in Germany, Spain, France and Italy.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Lowchen is a small and sturdy dog whose coat resembles that of lion and hence this breed is known as “Little lion”. It has a short head with a broad muzzle which is shorter than the back skull and slightly broad. The dark nose is usually black. The dark, round eyes are well-set. The pendant shaped ears are medium-sized and feathered. The short body is well-proportioned. The medium-length tail is set high.
Care, Grooming and Health
The coat should be brushed and combed regularly to avoid formation of tangles. This dog is clipped in the hindquarters, some section of the tail that lies close to the body and front-leg areas. It is due to this grooming manner that this dog gets its name of little lion. These dogs shed little or no hair and are good for allergy sufferers.
The Lowchen needs to be taken on a long daily walk. The exercise needs are taken care of by playing but play alone will not satisfy their migration instincts. They will also enjoy a good romp off-leash in a large fenced-in yard. Dogs that do not get walked daily are likely to display behavioral problems. This is generally a healthy breed but some of them might be prone to patellar luxation.
Living Conditions
The Lowchen is good for an apartment life. This breed is active indoors and a yard will not be necessary.
Temperament
The Lowchen is a lively, affectionate and cheerful dog. It is intelligent and sociable and always eager to learn. They are gentle and sensitive and fearless. They learn very quickly and can be trained with ease. They are playful and will do okay with children and other non-canine pets. If the owner does not display a natural and firm leadership, this dog may become arrogant and willful. These dogs are not hyperactive; however, some may bark and dig a lot.
