Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive dog and a silent watchdog who thinks he’s a lap dog! The Neos were bred in Italy as guard and watch dogs. The large and powerful dogs are known for their massive size. The Neapolitan Mastiffs are often known as the Mastins and despite their serious demeanor and fierce appearance; they are actually peaceful and steady dogs. Their trademark includes a loose skin covering the whole body, manifold wrinkles on head a lumbering gait.

Physical Traits

Area of Origin: Italy
Used for: Guarding, watching
Average Life Span: Up to 10 years
Color: Gray, black, tawny, brindle and mahogany
Coat: Short and smooth
Average Height: 26-30 inches
Average Weight: Up to 165 pounds
Group: Working

History and Domestication

The Neapolitan Mastiffs are ancient an ancient breed and their lineage can be traced back to Persia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Asia and the Rome. The same breed was later found in farms and estates of local Italians due to its imposing and fierce appearance. This is known to be a descendant of the Tibetan Mastiff which is one of the most ancient canine breeds.

Standard Physical Characteristics

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive and powerful dog with a serious demeanor and fierce appearance. The massive body has abundant hanging wrinkles and folds on the head. The flat head is wide and larger than rest of the body. The muzzle is long with a well-defined stop. The large nose has wide nostrils and the wide-set eyes are almost covered with drooping lids. The eye color may vary from amber to brown but puppies are born with blue eyes which later darken as they grow.

Care, Grooming and Health

This giant breed has a short coat which is quite easy to look after. Dead hair can be removed with the help of a rubber brush. Mastiffs shed moderately.

These dogs need a lot of exercise and need to be taken on long daily walks twice a day. They can also be taken for jogging and running. However avoid over exercising during puppy stage to avoid straining its joints and muscles. 

The Mastiffs are prone to cherry eye, bloat and hip dysplasia.

Living Conditions

If sufficiently exercised the Neos will do okay in an apartment. They are relatively inactive indoors and a small yard will suffice. In warm weather, they need extra care and need to be provided with shade, water and a cool place to lie. Do not let them run on stairs as they are quite clumsy and will end up falling down.

Temperament

This breed is not meant for everyone. The Mastiffs may look ferocious and intimidating but they are quite calm, peaceful, loving and affectionate. They love being around family and friends. These dogs are intelligent, serious, well-mannered, courageous and protective and generally do not bark until necessary. They are suited for families with older children as they can be quite clumsy around infants and may accidentally knock them. Obedience training is very important for this breed.