The Newfoundland is a strong and large dog from Newfoundland and was originally used as a working dog to haul wood from forest and pull nets for fishermen. The true workhorse is a swimming master and can swim long distances and also has life-saving instincts in water. This is a responsive and sweet-natured dog and makes good companion.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Canada
Used for: Carting, backpacking, companion
Average Life Span: 9-10 years
Color: Black, brown, gray, white or black and white
Coat: Strong and heavy double coat
Average Height: 27-29 inches
Average Weight: 130-150 pounds
Group: Working
History and Domestication
There are various conflicting theories regarding the origins of Newfoundland. Some believe that he descended from the French Hound or the Great Pyrenees while some believe that he may be a descendent of the nomadic Indian dogs or the Viking “bear dogs”; however all agree that the breed originated in Newfoundland and its ancestors were brought there by fishermen of European origin. In its native country, the dog was used to pull nets of fishermen and haul woods from forests.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Newfoundland is a massive, strong and giant dog. It has a strong neck and back along with a broad and heavy head. The wide muzzle is deep and short along with a moderate stop. The nose can be black or brown depending on the coat color. The dark brown, small eyes are deep-set and spaced wide apart. The straight legs are well-muscled.
Care, Grooming and Health
The thick, coarse and double coat needs daily brushing with a hard brush. These dogs shed their undercoat twice a year during which extra care is required. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary.
Though it is a giant dog but it would be happy to laze around in the house, but you still have to take it out on long daily walks. This dog would love to have frequent opportunity to have fun and swim.
The Newfoundland is prone to hereditary heart disease known as SAS and hip dysplasia. These dogs gain weight easily so do not overfeed.
Living Conditions
This dog will do fine in an apartment if provided with ample exercise. As they are relatively inactive indoors, a small yard will suffice. They do not do well in hot weather and prefer colder climates. They need to have cold water and a shaded area to lie in.
Temperament
The Newfoundland is well-known for its sweet disposition and for being a big and affectionate teddy bear. The dog is happiest when it is around its people and aims to please. This is an intelligent breed and loves children. These dogs shouldn’t be left alone for long durations or be left in kennels or backyards. They have an outstanding, sweet, generous, courageous and loving temperament and make devoted and loyal companions. They are smart dogs and recognize threat immediately. Very gentle and sociable yet they need early socialization.
Adoption Groups
- Gentle Giants Rescue and Adoption
- Newfoundland Dog Rescue
- Newfoundland Dog Rescue: National Network of the NCA