The Parson Russell Terrier with its alert, confident and ever-ready attitude makes a true working fox hunter in every sense. These dogs possess great strength and endurance and can be found workings in stables and competing at agility and obedience trials.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: England
Used for: Agility and obedience competitions, companion
Average Life Span: About 15 years
Color: White, white with black and tan markings or tricolor
Coat: Wire-haired or smooth
Average Height: 12-14 inches
Average Weight: 14-18 pounds
Group: Terrier
History and Domestication
The Parson Russell Terrier is named after Rev. John Russell, a reputed hunter. It was bred in mid 1800s in South England in order to hunt red foxes and hence the name. The dog would follow these foxes underground and flush them out for the hunter. Though after the death of the Rev. Russell, some of his bloodlines were crossed with other terriers and Corgi giving rise to a new kind of dog that came to be known as “Jack Russell Terrier”. But upon insistence of the Parent Club, the breed’s name was changed back to Parson Russell Terrier.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This is a working fox hunter with a strong head and sturdy body. The rectangular muzzle is long with a well-defined stop. The almond-shaped medium-sized eyes are dark and have dark or pink rims. The nose is black and the V-shaped ears fold-forward. The strong legs are straight while the feet are round and catlike. The narrow chest has moderate depth. The tail is set-high or docked.
Care, Grooming and Health
Combing and brushing regularly with a firm bristle brush will keep the coat in good condition. All the coats are easy to look after. Bathe only when required. The show dog has to be stripped regularly while the broken coat variety needs less frequent stripping.
The Parson Russell Terrier will make a wonderful companion as long as he gets enough exercise. He needs to be taken on long daily walks. He would be at his best with some space to run, hunt and play. Some of the lines are prone to dislocated kneecaps, inherited eye diseases and deafness.
Living Conditions
This dog will do okay in an apartment if provided with enough exercise. An average-sized yard is required where he can run and play freely.
Temperament
This is a cheerful, lively and merry dog with a devoted and fearless temperament. He is amusing and devoted and loves playing games. These are loving dogs and get along well with children though children have to be taught not to hit the dog. They are intelligent and need rules and limitations to follow along with firm and consistent training. These dogs are highly trainable and can be taught to perform impressive tricks. Also these dogs love to bark, dig and chase. So do not let them off-leash unless in a secure area. Their hunting instincts are higher than your average terriers, be careful with little pets around.
