The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an intelligent and active breed that was originally bred to herd sheep, cattle and horses. They are smallest of the herding groups recognized by AKC. These low-set, small dogs give a substantial impression in small space. They are separate from Cardigan Corgis (another type of Welsh Corgi); however both have similar body structure, intelligence and herding ability.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Wales
Used for: Companion, herding, competitive obedience
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Color: Red, sable, fawn, black and tan with white markings
Coat: Medium-length, water-resistant, coarse
Average Height: 10-12 inches
Average Weight: Up to 30 pounds
Group: Herding
History and Domestication
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Wales and if legends are to be believed, this dog sprang from lairs of fairies and elves. Historians argue that they descended from Vallhunds and Swedish Cattle dogs that were brought in Wales by Vikings during 9th and 10th centuries. Others believe that their direct ancestors were brought by Flemish weavers in 1107 from across the Channel. Believe what you may, but one thing is certain that this Corgi from Pembrokeshire is a breed of considerable antiquity.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a body that is longer than its legs and he is a low to the ground dog. They have very short legs. The skull is wide and flat with a moderate stop and a level top-line. The oval-shaped eyes are brown or depend on the color of his coat and the nose and eye rims are black. The medium-sized, erect ears taper slightly. They are sometimes born with no tails or are docked later. The major difference between a Pem Corgi and a Cardigan corgi is that Pems lack a tail while Cardigan Corgis have a long tail.
Care, Grooming and Health
This Welsh Corgi has a medium-length, waterproof coat that is easy to care for. Comb and brush regularly with a firm-bristle brush and bathe only when necessary. They shed twice a year.
These dogs are naturally active and should be encouraged to remain so. They should be taken on long daily walks daily. They are prone to PRA, glaucoma and back disorders. They gain weight easily so do not overfeed.
Living Conditions
Pems can adapt well in both country and the city provided they are exercised sufficiently. They do well in all climates and are family-oriented. They need to be a part of the family and shouldn’t be left alone in the backyard.
Temperament
These are happy, loving and intelligent dogs but with an independent and stubborn streak at times. They are easy to train and will aim to please but do not expect subservient attitude, they like to think for themselves. They have a remarkable affinity towards children but due to their herding instincts will nip at children’s feet or ankles. They get along with other pets as long as they are raised with them.
