The Pointer is a versatile field dog that was bred to point and hunt birds and small games such as rabbits. Energetic and well-rounded, he makes an exceptional family dog. From his long head to his pointed tail, you can always instantly recognize a pointer. He uses his body to point game; as soon as he smells a game, he stands still and tall and raises one foot off the ground and points the hunter towards the game.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: England
Used for: Hunting, pointing, retrieving, obedience trials, companion
Average Life Span: 13-14 years
Color: White with liver, lemon, black with orange markings
Coat: Short, smooth and dense
Average Height: 22-24 inches
Average Weight: 44-66 pounds
Group: Sporting
History and Domestication
Pointers first made their appearance in 1650, England. They were the first breed used to point and stand game. Before shooting became popular, pointers were used to point towards the direction of the game. Even after the introduction of guns, Pointers remained popular as they could still be used to point and retrieve the game. Though there are doubts about the ancestry of the Pointer but it is certain that it includes the Foxhound, Bloodhound and Greyhound crossed with some setting Spaniel.
Standard Physical Characteristics
Also known as the English Pointer, it is a powerful hunting dog. The width of the head is about the length of the muzzle. The Pointer has a long neck and a deep muzzle with a well-defined stop. The nose is black or brown in dogs with darker coats and lighter in other dogs. The round eyes are dark. The front legs are straight and the ears hang and are somewhat pointed.
Care, Grooming and Health
The Pointer has a smooth coat which is very easy to groom. Brushing or combing with a firm bristle brush will keep it in good shape. Bathe only when necessary and rub with a piece of towel to keep the coat gleaming. Checks his feet and ears regularly. The breed sheds moderately.
This is an energetic breed with a great stamina and it is important that they get a vigorous amount of physical exercise everyday. They need to be taken on long daily walks along with jigs and runs. Some of them love to swim and retrieve and make excellent jogging companions. The Pointers are prone to hip dysplasia, dwarfism, thyroid problems and skin disorders.
Living Conditions
These dogs are not meant for an apartment living and should be taken by active families only. They need a medium-sized yard.
Temperament
The Pointer is an amiable and congenial companion who is devoted and even-tempered. He is fun-loving and mischievous but has an independent streak and competitive spirit. The protective instinct of a Pointer makes him an excellent watchdogs and he would raise an alarm if he smells anything suspicious. They are hard-driven and courageous dogs and are willing to perform. They have an independent mind but can work with people. They need early socialization.
