19Apr

Pomeranian

This little “fox-faced” dog thinks he can do just about everything. He is cocky, animated and has an extrovert personality. He is popular for his agility and as a competitive show dog. He is the smallest member of the Spitz family and makes an excellent companion dog.

Physical Traits

Area of Origin: Germany and Poland
Used for: Agility, competitive obedience, companion
Average Life Span: About 15 years
Color: All colors and patterns, red and orange being most popular
Coat: Thick, long, harsh double coat; soft and short undercoat
Average Height: 7-12 inches
Average Weight: 3-7 pounds
Group: Toy

History and Domestication

The Pomeranian is a direct descendent of the sledge dogs and is named after the historical region of Pomerania (present day Germany and Poland). Earlier these dogs were used to herd sheep and weighed about 30 pounds but became known only after the English Kennel Club recognized them as Spitz dog in 1870. Queen Victoria is credited for bringing this breed to England in 1888 when she liked a Pomeranian in Florence, Italy. This changed the breed’s popularity drastically.

Standard Physical Characteristics

The Pomeranian is a compact, small, toy-sized dog. The head is wedge-shaped and in proportion with the body. The muzzle is short with a well-defined stop. The teeth meet is a scissors bite and the nose color varies with respect to coat color. The medium-sized eyes are almond-shaped and dark. The small and erect ears are set-high. The tail is feathered and lies straight over the back.

Care, Grooming and Health

The long double coat of a Pomeranian needs consistent grooming and brushing. This task can be made by easy by brushing the coat forward after parting it from head. These dogs shed their cottony undercoat once or twice a year. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary and check their eyes and mouth regularly. This breed is a constant shedder.

Poms need to be walked daily. Play takes care of their exercise needs but doesn’t satiate a dog’s instinct to migrate. If not taken on daily walks, he is likely to display behavioral problems. They will also enjoy a good romp in a safe, enclosed yard. Pomeranians are prone to slipped stifle, dislocated patella, eye infections, heart problems, skin allergies and tooth decay.

Living Conditions

Pomeranians are active indoors and are good for apartment living. A yard will not be required for them. They are small dogs and sensitive to heat and can get bored very easily. Make sure you provide them with lots of toys that challenge them.

Temperament

Pomeranians are extrovert, vivacious and smart dogs. They get along well with children and other pets and love meeting new people. They also have a tendency to overestimate their size and may end up challenging bigger dogs-don’t let them do it! They are inquisitive and alert and make good watchdogs. They will bark at anything out of the ordinary. They are curious and playful and would lovingly cuddle in your lap.

Adoption Groups

Breed Organizations