The primitive guard dog was developed centuries ago in Tibet. They are loving dogs and active family companions. They can often be found performing their original duties of a guard dog, but they also enjoy being a show dog and part of the family.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: China
Used for: Guard dog, companion
Average Life Span: About 15 years or more
Color: Black, brown, blue/grey with or without tan or gold markings
Coat: Immense and double with a mane around neck
Average Height: 25-28 inches
Average Weight: 140-170 pounds
Group: Working
History and Domestication
The exact origins of the Tibetan Mastiff are a little misty but earliest accounts trace him back to China in early 1100 BC. The breed remained isolated in the Himalayas where it was developed into the breed we are familiar with. These dogs were primarily bred to be property and family guards and were kept confined during the day and let loose when the sun went down. They were also used to guard tents and flocks when families moved to higher pastures.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Tibetan Mastiff is a giant and massive dog with a sturdy body. The broad and heavy head is strong and somewhat wrinkled. The muzzle is broad and square. The nose is large and black and the upper lip generally covers the lower lip. The almond-shaped eyes are deep-set, medium-sized and slightly slanting. They can be shades of brown. The V-shaped ears are somewhat pendant and hang close to the head. The arched and muscular neck has a slight dewlap.
Care, Grooming and Health
The dog has to be brushed regularly. The coat gets very thick during winter and sheds once a year for one whole month, especially when the weather starts to get warmer. During that time, he should be combed and brushed daily.
The dog needs to be taken on long daily walks or jogs every day. Do not overwork his muscles and joints while he is a puppy. A small walk is enough for pups. Tibetan Mastiff is prone to thyroid problems, skin and ear infections and hip dysplasia. They also have a genetic disorder known as CIDN which can be fatal.
Living Conditions
The Tibetan Mastiff is a companion dog and should be allowed to live indoors with his family. He also needs access to a large fenced-in yard where he can run and exercise. The heavy and dense coat of the dog makes him unsuitable for hot and humid weather. He can however, tolerate dry heat. While out in summer, he should have access to water and shade.
Temperament
The Tibetan Mastiff is independent, stubborn and slightly challenging. The intelligent dog has strong sense of ‘self’ and expects to be treated as equal rather than a pet. He likes pleasing his people but he often has his own agenda and has to be reminded of what he is expected to do. He is loyal towards his family and takes his job seriously and stays aloof from strangers.
