The Welsh Springer Spaniel was originally bred to be a gundog to slush and spring in the field. The dog gets its name from the way it “springs” to flush the game for its hunter. He is a beautiful and lively dog that makes excellent companion and also excels in the field.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: United Kingdom
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Color: Red and white
Coat: Soft, flat, straight or wavy
Average Height: 17-19 inches
Average Weight: 40-45 pounds
Group: Sporting
History and Domestication
During Renaissance, the Welsh Springer Spaniels were considered to be the same as the “Land Spaniels” and were used in retrieving and hunting. However both the dogs with red and white markings did resemble each other to quite an extent. Originally, these dogs were used to spring game towards a net before guns came into existence. The breed was fashionable with the nobility until the 1700s; it was soon replaced by the English Springer Spaniel.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is medium-sized working dog. The head is slightly rounded and in proportion to the body. The skull is slightly domed and the square muzzle is about the same length as the skull. The nose is brown or black with wide nostrils. The dark to medium-brown eyes are oval-shaped. The long ears are fringed with hair, set and eye level and hang close to the cheeks. The topline is level.
Care, Grooming and Health
The coat of this dog is fairly easy to maintain and regular brushing with a stiff brush will do the needful. Extra attention is needed when the dog is shedding. Inspect his ears regularly for any infections or grass seeds. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. The breed sheds moderately.
This is an energetic and lively breed and needs regular exercise along with long daily walks. In addition to this, the dog will also love to run in a safe area, off-leash. Without enough exercise, these dogs are very likely to become lazy and fat and display behavioral problems. Welsh Springer spaniels are prone to hip dysplasia, entropion and epilepsy.
Living Conditions
If sufficiently exercised, this dog will do okay in an apartment. An average sized yard is needed where they can run and play. They can live outdoors but they make such fine family companions that you would want to keep them inside the house.
Temperament
These dogs are highly trainable and eager to please. Like other spaniels, they never fall short of enthusiasm but can often be headstrong and impulsive. They are somewhat more independent and less outgoing than their English cousins. They are loving and affectionate and happy to live with their family and be a part of the activities. They are however, reserved with strangers. They need leaders who can command them or else they will become overprotective. They need to be socialized early to avoid any timidity. They generally get along with other dogs and pets.
