As far back as the early 19th century, Maine Coons were popular domestic cats in England where they could be used in homes, ships and farms. These cats have natural and rugged characteristics. These are not only excellent family pets but are well-renowned for their skills in the show ring.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: England
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: 9-15 years
Color: Traditional colors and patterns
Coat: Smooth, heavy and shaggy
Average Height: Medium to large
Average Weight: 9-18 pounds
History and Domestication
The Maine Coon is a native of Maine, England where they were popular mouser cats and kept in homes, farms and even ships. As this is a natural breed, little is known about its origins. Some say that the cats were brought to North America by Vikings while others argue that they were brought on ships and then mated with shorthaired cats of America. Some people also say that the Maine Coon was a descendent of the longhaired cats owned by Marie Antoinette. Myths also suggest that these cats came to be after the mating of a domestic cat and a raccoon. Due to the busy tail and tabby-like pattern, the cat got the name Maine Coon.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The distinct features of the Maine Coon are its body and head shape and the ‘shag’ or the texture of the coat. These cats evolved while adapting to the harsh climate of Northeast. This is a medium to large-sized cat with a muscular and well-proportioned body. They have substantial, medium-length legs while paws are round and large and tufted with fur to act as ‘snowshoes’ during winter. The oval-shaped eyes are large, expressive and set obliquely. The semi-long coat is heavy, water-resistant and glossy. It is shorter on the back and neck while longer on stomach, ruff and britches.
Care, Grooming and Health
Even though the coat may be long, it can be groomed with ease due to the silky texture. The coat doesn’t mat as long as it is combed twice a week. Use a stainless steel comb to pull out tangles and remove dead hair. Bathe him when required or when the coat starts to look greasy and stringy.
Health problems that have been observed in Maine Coons include hip dysplasia, polycystic kidney disease, spinal muscular atrophy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Living Conditions
Maine Coons make an excellent companion to active and large families with children and cat-friendly dogs. These cats will love all the attention they can get.
Temperament
A Maine coon will be your companion, your pal, your buddy but rarely a lap cat. However, he will love to follow you from room to room and keep an eye on what you are doing. These are people-oriented cats but not highly dependent on people. These aren’t needy cats but will enjoy all the attention they can get. True to his mouser skills, he will chase rodents or grab toys with his paws, play fetch and retrieve toys thrown his way.
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