Almost unknown out of France, Beuceron’s roots are very old within the country without any foreign crossings that’s why are considered purely French. The overall dog very presence gives a very confident and solid impression. They are robust, long-lived, versatile dogs with the strong physique needed by the purpose they were bred: herding. Although there many herding dog breeds the Beuceron is always one of the favorites due to its hard-working nature.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: France
Used for: Herding, Guard, Companion
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: Black, tan, grey, black and tan sometimes with merle included (also known as harlequin)
Coat: Dense with close and smooth undercoat sheds constantly.
Average Height: 24-27.5 inches at the shoulder
Average Weight: 80-110 pounds
Group: Working
History and Domestication
The origins of this breed can be traced back to the Renaissance period, specifically to the 1578’s French manuscripts. In 1809, Abbé Rozier described similar drugs used as guardians of flocks and herds. Veterinarian Pierre Megnin distinguished and named two different breeds of these dogs: a long coated The Berger de Brie (Briard) and a Short Coat (Beauceron). The breed was revealed for the first time at the 1863’s Canine Exposition in Paris. The breed standards were established in 1889 and were officially separated from the Briard in 1911. The breed was used in World War I and II in different tasks such as messenger, transport, detection, search, rescue etc. Since then this breed is gaining popularity all over the world but is still considered rare even in the United States.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Beuceron is a big, muscular and agile working dog. The dark nose, oval eyes and ears either cropped or left natural are going harmoniously with the well proportionate narrow head. The length of the head is almost equal in size to the wide muzzle. The body is longer than taller. The double dewclaws on the rear legs are a distinctive attribute and a sign of a pure Beauceron. The frill tail, forms a “J” at the same time as it falls low. Beaucerons had a very compact outer coat and a furry undercoat that gets thicker when the weather is cold. This breed was used to create the Dobberman Pincher according to some sources.
Care, Grooming and Health
This is a very healthy breed. They are affected for some minor health concerns like bloating and hip displasia. Their coats won’t need special attention but shed constantly.
Living Conditions
An apartment will be enough if daily mental and physical exercise is provided. They hate to be left alone away from their masters and is better to keep them busy assign them various tasks. If they get bored can become hyper and destructive. A daily walk around the block won’t do it. They need to run leash-free at least once a day.
Temperament
The Beauceron is one of the smartest dog breeds with an excellent memory and an eager to please personality.
They are a low-key, devoted, courageous breed with a tenacious herding instinct. They are easy to train but the need to be discouraged since a young age when following their natural instincts even trying to herd humans. Also known as as Berger de Beauce (sheepdog from Beauce) or Bas Rouge (red-stockings), Beaucerons are exceptional guardian dogs, always alert with strangers and very protective with the family. They are also great with children but mostly don’t get along with all pets. They love open spaces and are made for endurance so lots of exercise need to be provided to release their energy. When their minds and bodies are balanced they truly can become fun to be around competent and loyal companions.
