The Bichon Frise is a lively and cheerful dog. The small and sturdy dog has dark eyes and an inquisitive expression with a plumed tail that is carried along merrily on the back. Due to its curled double coat, the dog is often compared to a cotton ball.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Spain
Used for: Companionship
Average Life Span: About 15 years
Color: Cream, solid white, gray or apricot
Coat: Double and curly, medium length
Average Height: 9-12 inches
Average Weight: 7-12 pounds
Group: Gun Dog, AKC Non-Sporting
History and Domestication
The first appearance of the Bichon Frise was noted in the 13th century as a descendent of the Water spaniel.
The dog went along with Spanish traders from coast to coast and got transported across continents and eventually became popular with the French nobles in the 16th century.
The breed was also a favorite with the painters of Spanish school and found place in many of their works. Though the dog was earlier used in show ring, it has secured a place as a companion dog.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Bichon Frise is a small, active and sturdy dog. A clipped dog has a round appearance. They have a round skull and a shorter muzzle which is slightly blunt with a pronounced stop. The eyes are round and black or brown in color. The small ears are covered with hair. The legs are medium boned and straight. The tail is carried over the back. The double coat is curly and that is why these dogs are often called “cotton balls”.
Care, Grooming and Health
The double coat of this breed requires constant grooming and care along with regular baths. Professional grooming can also be provided once in a month. Hair around eyes and ears has to be trimmed regularly. The Bichon sheds almost no hair and is suitable for allergy sufferers. The active dog needs to be walked daily to satiate its migration instinct. Play will take care of the exercise needs. They may display behavioral problems if not walked everyday. They will enjoy a good romp or play in a fenced-in yard. Some of the lines are prone to cataracts, watery eyes, epilepsy, dislocated kneecaps and skin and ear ailments. They are also sensitive to fleas.
Living Conditions
If it gets enough exercise, the Bichon can live in an apartment. These are active little dogs and will do okay without a yard.
Temperament
The fluffy little white dog loves human company. The Bichon is intelligent, affectionate, and bold and has an independent spirit. The lively, gentle and charming dog is not a yapper. The dog has a happy and self-assured temperament which makes them popular as pets. The bright little cotton balls are quite easy to train and love just about everyone. They are willing to please and are naturally sociable and love being around people. They are excellent with children and get along well with other pets.
