The Saint Bernard was originally used to guard the grounds of Hospice of Switzerland. They also helped and rescued injured travelers and would locate helpless and freezing travelers during snowstorms. The breed now uses its intelligence and strength in obedience training and weight pulling. Over time, they have come to be loved as family pets.ining.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Switzerland
Used for: Search and rescue dog, cart pulling, obedience training, companion
Average Life Span: 8-10 years
Color: Brown-yellow to deep brown with white markings
Coat: Long to short, rough and smooth
Average Height: 25-28 inches
Average Weight: 110-200 pounds
Group: Working
History and Domestication
It is a common belief that this breed was developed from country dogs already existing in the Swiss countryside. The original variety was short-haired and was introduced to the Hospice as an avalanche, carting and guard dog that rescued and located travelers trapped in the snow.
Standard Physical Characteristics
Saint Bernard is a large, muscular and strong dog. The head is massive and powerful. The muzzle is short and wide. The broad nose has wide open nostrils and lips are black. The medium-sized eyes are set apart and are dark in color. The feet are muscular with strong and large feet. The medium-sized ears are set high. The long tail is powerful and broad and usually held low. The face and ears are generally black.
Care, Grooming and Health
Both the varieties of coats are easy to groom and need only combing and brushing with a firm bristle brush. Dry shampoo and bathe only when necessary as it may strip the coat of its oils. The eyes may water at times and need special attention and need to be kept clean and free of irritants. Saint Bernard sheds twice a year.
A long walk or a jog will keep the dog is good shape. Puppies shouldn’t be given too much of exercise until their bones are strong enough. Until the dog is two years old, walks and play sessions are enough. This breed is prone to bloat, skin problems, hip dysplasia, wobbler syndrome and tumors. They may wheeze or snore. They have low threshold for hot weather.
Living Conditions
If sufficiently exercised, the Saint Bernard will do okay in an apartment. A small yard is required where they can run free, off-leash. They can stay outdoors but prefer living with their family.
Temperament
Saints are amiable and friendly, quite true to their heritage as hospice dogs. They are even tempered and have a benevolent nature and are careful and kind with children. They love attention but do not depend on it. Because of their large size it is important that you start training them early while it is still easy to manage them. They are intelligent dogs and willing to please but can be stubborn sometimes. They need to be taught not to jump on humans right from the beginning.
Adoption Groups
Breed Organizations
