A true terrier with a dignified seriousness, the Scottish Terrier still manages to look hilarious. Independent and intelligent, these are sensitive dogs. Due to their short legs, forget about taking them jogging but they will still make good walking companions.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Scotland
Used for: Hunting vermin, companion
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Color: Black, brindle or wheaten with a little of white on chest
Coat: Coarse and wiry outer coat with a soft undercoat
Average Height: 10-11 inches
Average Weight: 19-23 pounds
Group: Terrier
History and Domestication
This is born ‘digger’ and was bred to hunt and kill vermin. The breed was made popular by King James VI who is known to have adored these dogs. They were introduced to America in 1890s and since then have been a common member of various American families. In fact, this is the only breed that has resided in the White House thrice.
Standard Physical Characteristics
Scotties are sturdy little dogs with small legs. The long head is in proportion to the body. The skull is long and slightly domed. The small eyes are almond-shaped and set apart. The ears are erect and pointed and set up well. The long muzzle tapers slightly towards the nose. The topline is level. The tail is carried straight or curved and has hair. It is thicker at the base. The round front legs are larger than back feet.
Care, Grooming and Health
The harsh and wiry coat needs regular brushing, especially when the dog is shedding. They need professional trimming twice a year. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. The hair on the face is slightly trimmed while the body hair is left long. The breed sheds very less hair.
These are active little dogs and need to be walked daily. Play takes care of their exercise needs. They are not meant to run marathons or jog with you. Scotties need to be leashed when walking because they would see the squirrel and the car. Some of these dogs are prone to Scottie cramp, jaw and skin problems and flea allergies. These dogs are prone to mast cell tumors and are difficult whelpers.
Living Conditions
Scottish Terriers make good apartment dogs. They are moderately active indoors and a yard will not be required. These dogs love water but unfortunately they cannot swim. Uncovered pools are not recommended. They are active diggers too.
Temperament
Personalitywise, these dogs are like the lonely moors of the homeland. These are serious dogs and appear reserved and dignified. You wouldn’t exactly call them jolly fellows. They are smart, independent, opinionated and a little aloof but not from their families. These dogs thrive on companionship and need to stay inside the house. They are slow to accept strangers. They are sensitive to anger and praise and will quickly adapt to the changing moods of the household (unless they spot a squirrel). They need early socialization.
