The large, low to the ground dog has extensively been used for cattle herding and guarding. The low stature of Corgis keeps them away from kicking cows at the same time helping them herd the cattle.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Wales
Used for: Herding, guarding
Average Life Span: 12-14 years
Color: Sable, red, brindle, fawn, black and brindle, blue merle, black and tan with white markings
Coat: Long and coarse outer coat and thick, short and weather-resistant undercoat
Average Height: 10-13 inches
Average Weight: 25-30 pounds
Group: Herding
History and Domestication
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi might be descendent of the Keeshond, Schipperkes, Pomeranian and the Swedish Valhund. Some also believe that the Cardigan is from Cardiganshire which was brought there in 1200 BC by the Celts.
This breed was used for cattle driving, vermin hunting and for guarding farms. The low stature of this dog helped him roll out of the way of kicking cows.
They would guide cattle by barking and nipping at their heels rather than merely herding them.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a low-stature but long dog. Their backs are about the same size as other dogs but their legs are relatively very short. The top-line is leveled. The skull is broad, flat, rounded and tapered. The muzzle is parallel to the skull and has a moderate stop. The nose is generally black. The eyes are wide-set and can be medium to large in size with black eye rims. The oval eyes are in shades of brown but blue merle colored dogs may have blue colored eyes. The ears are erect and slightly larger in proportion to the rest of the body. The chest is deep.
Care, Grooming and Health
These dogs have a wiry, medium-length coat which is easy to groom. Bathe only when necessary and comb or brush using a firm-bristle brush. Corgi sheds twice a year.
This breed is fairly active and needs to be exercised regularly including long daily walks. Make sure you let him heel beside or after you.
Corgis are prone to back disorders, glaucoma and PRA. Avoid overfeeding as they gain weight very easily.
Living Conditions
Corgis will do okay in an apartment if they get enough exercise. They will be fairly calm indoors if they get sufficient amount of exercise or else they can become very active and restless. As long as they are taken for daily walks, a yard is not required.
Temperament
Highly intelligent and obedient, Corgis are willing to please they’re masters. This is a reliable, loving and dedicated dog but can often be vary of strangers. Socialize them well from a young age. These are extremely active dogs and are good with children as long as they see themselves below humans in the pack order. They also make fine guards as they are protective and sturdy. Corgis are also good with other non-canine pets but can sometimes be combative with other dogs. They also tend to herd people by nipping at their heels and have to be taught not to do this.
