The term “Shar-Pei” stands for sandy coat and these dogs are called so due to their prickly and sandy coat. The Chinese Shar-Pei is a very old breed (even before 206 BC) and is now one of the most popular breeds in the USA.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: China
Used for: Hunting, tracking, guarding, protecting
Average Life Span: Up to 10 years
Color: Solid colors and sables
Coat: Prickly and rough; three varieties: horse-coat, bear-coat and brush-coat
Average Height: 18-20 inches
Average Weight: 40-55 pounds
Group: Southern, Non-Sporting
History and Domestication
The ancestry of Chinese Shar-Pei is uncertain and pictures on ancient pottery suggest that the breed was in existence as far back as 206 BC. It may be called a descendent of the Chow-Chow but the only link the two breeds seem to share is a purple tongue.
They were used as multipurpose working dogs by the Chinese. They would be used for hunting, tracking, guarding cattle and protecting stock. These dogs worked happily all day long. They were also used as fighting dogs as their loose skin and prickly coat made it difficult to grab these dogs. These days, it is one of the most popular dog breeds in the USA.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This is a large dog with lots of wrinkles. It has a square appearance with a broad and flat head. They have a blue-black tongue like the Chow-Chow. The muzzle is wide, padded and full and has a moderate stop. The almond-shaped eyes are small and sunken and are generally dark. The triangular ears are small and high-set. Puppies are born with more wrinkles and as they grow old, they tend to lose their wrinkles
Care, Grooming and Health
The Shar-Pei has to be brushed regularly and its coat should never be trimmed. During the molting period, occasional brushing and bathing will be required to remove dead hair as the dog tends to develop an unkempt appearance. Their harsh coat can sometimes cause trouble to people who are prone to allergies.
This breed needs considerable amount of exercise including long daily walks. However, avoid a lot of exercise in heat as this breed is heat-sensitive.
This breed is prone to kidney failure which can cause fever and swollen hocks syndrome. They also have heredity skin problems and most of them also have mast cell tumors.
Living Conditions
If sufficiently exercised, this breed will do okay in apartment. As it is only moderately active indoors, it can do without a yard. Due to its wrinkles it is sensitive to heat and warm-weather. On any such occasion, keep them in shade and provide plenty of water.
Temperament
This is an intelligent, playful and brave breed which is very loyal to its master. It bonds well with family but is not quite friendly with strangers. This is an easy-going, calm and devoted breed and makes a wonderful companion and watch dog. This needs a firm and gentle handler who is consistent in training it. They may sometimes show signs of dog-aggressiveness.
Adoption Groups
Breed Organizations
