The West Highland White Terrier or “Westie” as he is lovingly called is a charming little dog brimming with self-confidence and self-esteem that he knows he’s the best thing around. He is always looking for ways to entertain you and himself. His lively and friendly nature endears him to everyone.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Scotland
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: About 15 years
Color: Solid white
Coat: Straight and harsh outer coat, soft undercoat
Average Height: 10-12 inches
Average Weight: 15-22 pounds
Group: Terrier
History and Domestication
Originally the West Highland White Terrier was known as the Poltalloch Terrier as the breed originated in Poltalloch, Scotland. He was also often referred to as the Roseneath Terrier, after the estate of Duke of Argyll. When he was first shown in the US, he went by Roseneath name but after 1909, he has been known as the West Highland White Terrier.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The West Highland White Terrier or the “Westie” is a small and sturdy dog with traits of a ‘big dog’ in his little body. The slightly round head is in proportion to the body. The muzzle is blunt and tapers towards the nose with a defined stop. The almond-shaped, deep-set eyes are dark brown in color and set wide-apart. The nose is black. The erect and triangular ears are set wide-apart on top of the head. The legs are slightly short but the dog isn’t low to the ground.
Care, Grooming and Health
The shorthaired double coat is harsh and straight and fairly easy to groom as these dogs shed no hair. They only need to be brushed with a stiff bristle brush regularly. Brushing takes care of the coat so bathe him only when necessary. Trim the hair around his eyes and ears with a blunt scissors. The coat needs trimming every four months and has to be stripped twice a year.
These little dogs need to be walked daily while play takes care of their exercise needs. Some of them like to swim but they should be supervised closely while doing so as they are not at home in water unlike their other cousins. These dogs are prone to hip problems, jawbone calcification, chronic hernias, cherry eyes and skin problems.
Living Conditions
These are housedogs and will do well in an apartment as well as country. They are active indoors and will do fine without a yard.
Temperament
The Westie has typical terrier traits and that includes barking, digging and going after vermin. However with proper training it can be controlled. He is bold, confident and fun-loving and can find ways to amuse himself in just about any situation. In spite of his mischievous nature, his happy and cheerful disposition makes him an endearing companion to many people. He has a lot of self-esteem and confidence but he is not overbearing. The friendly terrier gets along well with everyone and loves being a part of the family. He doesn’t often start a fight but being a terrier, will not walk away from one.
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