The French Bulldog is often descried as “a clown in the cloak of a philosopher”. The dog originated as and continues to be used as a companion dog.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: United Kingdom
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: Brindle, fawn, white, and brindle and white
Coat: Medium-length, short and smooth
Average Height: 12 inches
Average Weight: Two classes (19- 22 pounds) and (22- 28 pounds)
Group: Mastiff
History and Domestication
The lace makers of Nottingham, England decided to create a smaller and miniature, lap version of the English Bulldog and that is how the French Bulldog originated in the 19th century. When the industrial revolution of 1860s drove these craftsmen to France, they took their dogs with them. These ‘toy bulldogs’ became pretty popular in France and started to known as the “French Bulldog”. Eventually they were brought back to England for dog shows but the Brits were not happy with the name. However, the name stuck.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This is a compact, sturdy, stocky little dog with a large and square head. The forehead is rounded with the muzzle being deep and broad with a well-defined stop. The nose is generally black but can be lighter in lighter colored dogs. The lower jaw is quite prominent and deep with the upper lip hanging over the lower lip. The eyes are set apart, round and prominent and dark in color. The bat ears are erect and wider at base and narrow as one goes up. The loose skin forms wrinkles around the head and shoulders.
Care, Grooming and Health
Very little grooming is required and only regular brushing will take care of the coat. The breed sheds moderately.
The French Bulldog has to be taken on long daily walks where it has to made to heel beside or after the owner. Some of them have higher energy levels than others and love playing for hours. Take care of them in hot weather.
The French Bulldog is prone to spinal disorders, joint diseases, eye problems and heart defects. They often face respiratory problems and tend to wheeze and snore in hot weather. Do not overfeed as they tend to gain weight easily. An overweight dog also has trouble breathing due to swelling in abdomen.
Living Conditions
Frenchies are good for apartment living. As they are fairly active indoors, a yard will not be required. They do not do well in extreme temperatures.
Temperament
The Frenchies are pleasant, affectionate, easy-care companions who are playful and alert. These dogs are lively and enthusiastic, curious, sweet and hilarious. These dogs have a comical personality and can often be seen clowning around. These are bright and easygoing and get along well with strangers and other pets. They play well with other dogs. This breed needs leadership and cannot thrive without it. Do not let them develop small dog syndrome or they may become whimsical and stubborn.
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