Originally bred as a bird dog, the Gordon Setter is the heaviest of all the three setter breeds. This breed is sturdy and muscular and posses great strength and stamina while on the move. The distinctive tan and black coat of a Gordon Setter allows it to be easily visible in light fields and snow.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Scotland
Used for: Companion, bird hunting, obedience
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: Black and tan
Coat: Soft and shiny, flat or wavy
Average Height: 24-27 inches
Average Weight: 55-80 pounds
Group: Gun dog, AKC sporting
History and Domestication
Hailing from Scotland, the Gordon Setter traces its origins back to early 17 the century. The black and tan setter became a prominent dog in the kennels of fourth duke of Gordon and was also popular with hunters. They were primarily used as bird dogs with an excellent sense of smell. These dogs would point and retrieve the fallen bird and bring it back to the hunters. However, with more field trails, their popularity waned but they still remain a good companion for a one-man shoot.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This breed is slender but not quite robust. Gordon Setters have a deep head with a long muzzle. The muzzle is about the same length as the skull with a well-defined stop. The nose is broad and black. The eyes are oval and dark brown. The low set ears are long and hang close to the eyes. There is feathering on the underside of the tail and more hair is present on ears, chest, under the stomach and legs.
Care, Grooming and Health
To keep the dog is excellent condition, regular combing and brushing of its soft, flat and medium-length coat is required. Extra care is needed when the dog is shedding. Also keep looking out for bugs and tangles. Bathe only when necessary and keep their nails trimmed. The breed sheds moderately.
All setter breeds need a long brisk walk daily. Without it, they may become restless and unmanageable. These dogs also love running freely in a fenced-in yard.
This breed is generally healthy but some are prone to hip dysplasia, cataracts and eye diseases. They are also prone to bloat and hence must be fed small meals.
Living Conditions
The Gordon Setter is not suited for an apartment life. The dog is relatively inactive indoors and will need a large yard which must be fenced.
Temperament
This is a distinguished breed for its obedience and loyalty. Gordon Setters are polite, well-mannered, devoted and sweet-tempered and make excellent companion dogs. They are also great with children. This dog is willing and intelligent and is rarely wrong about a scent. These dogs are brave, affectionate and cheerful and very loyal to the family. They can be a little distant with strangers. Gordon Setters need lots of physical exercise or else they may become high strung. These dogs like to roam, so a fenced-in yard might be a good idea.
