In spite of all the elegance and majestic appearance, the Great Pyrenees is a faithful and keen worker that loyally guards its flock, no matter what weather. This dog makes an excellent companion for shepherds due to its excellent sight, intelligence and keen sense of smell.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Siberia
Used for: Rescue work, cart-puller, sled- dog and companionship
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: White coat with markings of tan, gray or badger
Coat: Thick and water-resistant white coat
Average Height: 27-32 inches
Average Weight: 85-100 pounds
Group: Flock guard, AKC herding
History and Domestication
The Great Pyrenees dog has its roots in Central Asia or Siberia and is a descendent of the Hungarian Kuvasz and the Maremmano Abruzzese. This is also related to St. Bernard as it has a long history of guarding sheep. These dogs made their way to Europe but until Middle Ages remained in the high mountain regions. The breed became popularity when the French nobility used them as guard dogs and by the end of 17th century, every noble wanted this dog. The dog has since then proved its versatility and has been used for avalanche rescue, cart-pulling and as sled dogs.
Standard Physical Characteristics
This dog is also known as the Pyrenees mountain dogs. The head is wedge shaped and in proportion to the body. The muzzle is about the same length as the skull with no stop. The backline is level. The lips and nose are black. The almond-shaped, dark brown eyes are slightly slanted. Ears are V-shaped and carried low. They have a road chest and a well-feathered tail.
Care, Grooming and Health
The double coat requires regular brushing and combing to stay in good condition. Extra care is required when it is shedding its dense undercoat. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. Although the outer coat doesn’t matte, it could if something gets adhered to it. They shed throughout the year but do so heavily once a year.
These dogs need plenty of exercise to stay in shape. If they are kept as pet dogs, they need their long daily walks.
Great Pyrenees are prone to bloat, bone cancer, hip dysplasia and skin problems in hot weather.
Living Conditions
These dogs are not suited for apartment life and need an average sized yard. They can adapt to family life but need some space. They prefer cooler climates and a fenced yard is necessary or they may wander off.
Temperament
The Great Pyrenees dog is an imposing and a capable guardian and is very devoted to its flock. These dogs are wary of strangers including both canine and humans. They are often used to guard livestock. Courageous, loyal and very confident, these dogs have a calm and even-temper if not provoked. They are gentle and affectionate with the ones they love including children. They are so devoted to their families that in case of any trouble they would not hesitate to sacrifice self.
