The intelligent, gentle and family-friendly Canadian breed still remains one of the most loved dog breeds across the United States. This is a versatile hunting breed which can also be used in search and rescue work and as guide dogs for the blind.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: Canada
Used for: Hunting, tracking, retrieving, guide dogs, police and military work, watchdog
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: Yellow, black and chocolate
Coat: Short-haired, smooth and double
Average Height: 22-24 inches
Average Weight: 60-75 pounds
Group: Gun dog, AKC sporting
History and Domestication
Labrador Retrievers are originally from Newfoundland and were used by fisherman to work alongside them by helping in pulling nets and catching fish that escaped the nets. The Labrador honed its retrieving skills after being crossed with the Spaniels, Setters and other Retrievers. After the breeding these “Labs” were primarily used for retrieving games and their stable temperament further made them versatile to be used for other purposes. Their high trainability also added to their popularity.
Standard Physical Characteristics
There are two types of Labradors – the English Labrador and the American Labrador. Both of them differ slightly in their appearances. The English bred Labradors are thicker, stockier and heavier. The American bred Labs are generally tall and lanky. The smooth double coat does not have any waves. The Labrador has a broad head with a moderate stop. The nose is thick and black or brown. The neck is powerful and wide with a fairly wide muzzle. The medium-sized eyes are set well-apart. The medium-sized ears hang down. The strong and compact feet are webbed which help the dog in swimming.
Care, Grooming and Health
The Labrador has a short, smooth and double coat which is easy to groom. It needs to be combed and brushed regularly with a firm bristle brush and the undercoat too requires special attention. Bathe or dry shampoo only when required. This breed sheds moderately.
The Labrador Retrievers are active and energetic dogs and are always delighted to work and play. They need to be taken on long daily walks or jogs or allowed to run alongside your bicycle. They will be happy with a job at hand. This breed is prone to hip dysplasia, mast cell tumors, PRA and eye disorders. The Labs also gain weight easily so do not overfeed.
Living Conditions
The Labrador Retriever will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. An average-sized yard will be required.
Temperament
The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the US and is loyal, affectionate, patient and loving. These dogs make excellent family pets. They are intelligent, good-natured, willing and eager to please and make good service dogs. Labs love playing especially in water and wouldn’t let any such opportunity slip by. These are lovely dogs with a stable temperament and are excellent with children and get along with other dogs too. They crave human leadership and can be easily trained.
Adoption Groups
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