The Miniature Bull Terrier is quite like the Bull Terrier in almost every aspect except the size. These dogs were meant to have fighting and rough personality, but over the years they have become much gentler. The Miniature Bull Terrier’s egg-shaped head and a jovial nature made it an apt choice for Anhauser Bausch’s “Spuds McKenzie” ad campaign.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: England
Used for: Companion
Average Life Span: 10-12 years
Color: White and colored (black, brindle, red, fawn and tricolor)
Coat: Short, flat, dense and harsh
Average Height: 10-14 inches
Average Weight: 24-33 pounds
Group: Terrier
History and Domestication
The Miniature Bull Terrier was developed in the early nineteenth century by crossing Bulldogs with White English Terriers which are almost extinct now. During those times, the combats between Bulldogs and bulls were at the height of their popularity which lead to creation of a breed that would attack with more agility. Early breeders thought that the dog wasn’t big enough, so they added some Spanish Pointers too. But this lead to even more variety and eventually they came to be classified into two groups: Miniature (midsize) or Standard (largest).
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Miniature Bull Terrier is a muscular and strongly built dog. They have a well-rounded body with a short and strong back. The long and strong head is oval in shape and almost flat at the top with no stop. The small nose is black in color. The almond-shaped eyes are dark, small and deep-set. The ears are small, thin and close together. The neck is long and muscular with robust shoulders.
Care, Grooming and Health
The Miniature Bull Terrier is quite easy to groom and some occasional brushing or combing of the coat will keep it in good state. Dead hair can be removed by rubbing with a special rubber glove. This breed is an average shedder and sheds twice a year.
The Miniature Bull Terrier needs a vigorous exercise including a long daily walk. These dogs may become overweight and lazy if not exercised properly. This breed is prone to slipped disc, kidney failure, heart problems and flea and skin allergies. Zinc deficiency can cause death. Do not overfeed as they gain weight very easily.
Living Conditions
Miniature Bull Terriers will do okay in an apartment if exercised properly. They prefer warm climates and a small yard will do.
Temperament
Though once known as fierce fighters, this breed is much gentler now. But they do have a preventive instinct and will defend their owners in any critical situation. Yet they are not bred to be guard dogs. The bull terrier is fun-loving, courageous, active, scrappy and sometimes clownish. At the same time it is a polite, loyal and obedient dog and becomes very attached to its owners. This breed thrives on firm and consistent training and affection. The bull terriers make excellent pet dogs but do not like to be left alone for long duration of time.
