The Pekingese may be small and compact but certainly not delicate and dainty. These well-balanced Chinese dogs have a heavy front and lighter hindquarters. They have been cherished for centuries now by the Imperial families of China, and hence their self-important attitude shouldn’t be too surprising for anyone. These dogs meet and greet everyone with pride and dignity.
Physical Traits
Area of Origin: China
Used for: Companion, show
Average Life Span: 12-15 years
Color: All colors
Coat: Long and coarse outer coat with a soft and thick undercoat
Average Height: 6-9 inches
Average Weight: 7-14 pounds
Group: Toy
History and Domestication
Starting with the Tang dynasty of the 8th century, the Chinese art is full of images and descriptions of the Pekingese. This dog gets its name from the ancient city of Peking, now known as Beijing. These dogs were considered sacred in china and only royalty could own them, in fact, the punishment for stealing a Pekingese at that time was death. Common people were expected to bow down to them, a treatment these dogs still anticipate. They entered Europe as a result of war when the British defeated the Chinese during the Opium War in 1860.
Standard Physical Characteristics
The Pekingese is a small, compact and stocky dog with a long muscular body. The head is quite large, massive, broad and flat as compared to rest of the body. The muzzle is flat and broad with black skin. The front of the face is flat. The broad nose is quite short. The large and round eyes are set well-apart with heart-shaped ears lying close to the head. The ears are well-feathered and blend well with the lion-like feathering of the dog.
Care, Grooming and Health
The double coat of this dog needs to be brushed daily. The hindquarters may become solid and matted, so extra attention is required there. Dry shampoo regularly. These dogs shed moderately.
Play takes care of a lot of their exercise needs, but does not substitute daily walks. While on the walk, make the dog heel beside or after you. Get them accustomed to leash while they are in puppy stage. They will also enjoy a good romp in a safe open area. Pekingese catch colds very easily. They have small noses, so they may experience breathing problems, so tend to snore loudly. They are also prone to dislocated kneecaps and herniated disks.
Living Conditions
Pekingese are good for apartments. They are relatively inactive indoors and a yard will not be necessary.
Temperament
This dog may look all furry, but he is actually tougher and braver than his appearance suggests. He has a self-important attitude with a dignified and regal air and they will all come together with his lively, affectionate and good-natured temperament. He will respect you, if you respect him. Training should be firm, consistent and kind with positive reinforcement. This is a loyal and protective breed and barks when strangers appear.
